How much does a private investigator make?
Answer: A typical private investigator in the United States makes $51,220 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 36,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Private investigator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $36,740 | $51,220 | $97,630 | about 36,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Oregon | $76,480 | about 610 |
| Washington | $64,080 | about 750 |
| California | $61,250 | about 4,000 |
| Arizona | $61,030 | about 790 |
| Illinois | $60,210 | about 1,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., experience, licenses or certificates, and specialized skills can affect pay. Employer type, location, and hours matter too: BLS reports different pay across government, finance, retail, and areas; investigators may work full time, early mornings, nights, or weekends.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a private investigator do?
Gather, analyze, compile, and report information regarding individuals or organizations to clients, or detect occurrences of unlawful acts or infractions of rules in private establishment.
What's a typical day like?
A private investigator may search court records and databases, interview people, and check facts. Later, they might watch a location from a parked car, photograph what happens, and write a report for the client.
How to get this job
U.S. investigators usually need high school and related experience; some employers prefer college, and on-the-job training or a registered apprenticeship can help. Most states require licenses; California requires applicants to be 18+, have experience, pass an exam, and clear a background check.
Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)
Good for people who like keeping things organized and leading and selling.
Did you know?
Some U.S. private investigators work undercover in stores, pretending to be shoppers so they can spot theft.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Protective Service jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/private-detectives-and-investigators.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/33-9021.00
- www.bsis.ca.gov/consumers/faqs/pi.shtml
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY