How much does a police officer make?
a year · about $37 an hour
A typical police officer in the United States makes $76,210 a year, about $37 an hour, about 1.5× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
Officers patrol their assigned area by car or on foot, watching for trouble and responding to calls for help. They may direct traffic, investigate accidents or suspicious activity, make arrests, and write reports.
Did you know? After years on patrol, officers in large U.S. departments may join mounted (horseback), motorcycle, or SWAT units.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $47,510 and $115,120How do you become one?
In the US, finish high school (some agencies ask for more education), then pass the department’s personal and physical checks. Most recruits graduate from their agency’s academy before on-the-job training, and candidates are usually at least 21.
School needed: Vocational school or a few years' experience
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized
Why does pay differ?
In the US, experience and a license or certification can affect a police officer’s pay, along with the employer’s rules and location. Overtime and extra pay for a college degree or bilingual skills can raise total earnings; more complex or specialized duties may also matter.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in California ($118,880), lowest in Mississippi ($46,140).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
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Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $47,510 | $76,210 | $115,120 | about 671,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| California | $118,880 | about 66,000 |
| Washington | $102,080 | about 9,000 |
| Illinois | $100,520 | about 29,000 |
| Alaska | $99,130 | about 1,000 |
| Colorado | $97,350 | about 10,000 |
Official definition: Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local, tribal, state, or federal laws and ordinances. Perform a combination of the following duties: patrol a specific area; direct traffic; issue traffic summonses; investigate accidents; apprehend and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts. Includes police officers working at educational institutions.
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/police-and-detectives.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/33-3051.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes333051.htm
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY