$Who Earns What

How much does a police officer make?

US Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers

Answer: A typical police officer in the United States makes $76,210 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$76,210

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 671,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$47,510
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$76,210
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$115,120
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

52 of 100
more than half

Police officer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Police officer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$47,510$76,210$115,120about 671,000
States where police officers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$118,880about 66,000
Washington$102,080about 9,000
Illinois$100,520about 29,000
Alaska$99,130about 1,000
Colorado$97,350about 10,000

Why does pay differ?

In the US, experience and a license or certification can affect a police officer’s pay, along with the employer’s rules and location. Overtime and extra pay for a college degree or bilingual skills can raise total earnings; more complex or specialized duties may also matter.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$76,210
California$118,880
Washington$102,080
Illinois$100,520
Alaska$99,130
Colorado$97,350
Louisiana$48,380
Arkansas$47,670
Mississippi$46,140

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a police officer do?

Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local, tribal, state, or federal laws and ordinances. Perform a combination of the following duties: patrol a specific area; direct traffic; issue traffic summonses; investigate accidents; apprehend and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts. Includes police officers working at educational institutions.

What's a typical day like?

Officers patrol their assigned area by car or on foot, watching for trouble and responding to calls for help. They may direct traffic, investigate accidents or suspicious activity, make arrests, and write reports.

How to get this job

In the US, finish high school (some agencies ask for more education), then pass the department’s personal and physical checks. Most recruits graduate from their agency’s academy before on-the-job training, and candidates are usually at least 21.

Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

After years on patrol, officers in large U.S. departments may join mounted (horseback), motorcycle, or SWAT units.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY