Who Earns What

How much does a police officer make?

US Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers
$76,210

a year · about $37 an hour

A typical police officer in the United States makes $76,210 a year, about $37 an hour, about 1.5× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

Officers patrol their assigned area by car or on foot, watching for trouble and responding to calls for help. They may direct traffic, investigate accidents or suspicious activity, make arrests, and write reports.

Did you know? After years on patrol, officers in large U.S. departments may join mounted (horseback), motorcycle, or SWAT units.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$76,210
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $47,510 and $115,120
52 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the US, finish high school (some agencies ask for more education), then pass the department’s personal and physical checks. Most recruits graduate from their agency’s academy before on-the-job training, and candidates are usually at least 21.

School needed: Vocational school or a few years' experience

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the US, experience and a license or certification can affect a police officer’s pay, along with the employer’s rules and location. Overtime and extra pay for a college degree or bilingual skills can raise total earnings; more complex or specialized duties may also matter.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in California ($118,880), lowest in Mississippi ($46,140).

See every state
Whole US$76,210
California$118,880
Washington$102,080
Illinois$100,520
Alaska$99,130
Colorado$97,350
Louisiana$48,380
Arkansas$47,670
Mississippi$46,140

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Police officer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$47,510$76,210$115,120about 671,000
States where police officers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$118,880about 66,000
Washington$102,080about 9,000
Illinois$100,520about 29,000
Alaska$99,130about 1,000
Colorado$97,350about 10,000

Official definition: Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local, tribal, state, or federal laws and ordinances. Perform a combination of the following duties: patrol a specific area; direct traffic; issue traffic summonses; investigate accidents; apprehend and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts. Includes police officers working at educational institutions.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY