Who Earns What

How much does a language professor make?

US Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary
$79,350

a year · about $38 an hour

A typical language professor in the United States makes $79,350 a year, about $38 an hour, about 1.6× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They teach language and culture, lead class discussions, and grade students’ writing or exams. They prepare course materials, help students during office hours, and may do research and publish it.

Did you know? Surprise: this U.S. job category includes college teachers of American Sign Language (ASL), even though the title says “foreign language.”

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$79,350
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $49,060 and $136,050
49 of 100
not many

How do you become one?

In the U.S., earn a bachelor’s degree, then usually a Ph.D. in your language or literature field; some community colleges may accept a master’s. Graduate students can gain teaching practice as teaching assistants.

School needed: Graduate degree or long training

Good for people who like helping and teaching and figuring things out

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay can vary with experience, advanced degrees, employer type, and location. Full-time versus part-time work matters too; colleges, universities, and professional schools generally pay more than community colleges.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in California ($99,860), lowest in North Carolina ($63,900).

See every state
Whole US$79,350
California$99,860
Massachusetts$98,750
New York$95,120
Oregon$91,670
Michigan$83,190
Ohio$74,310
Virginia$74,000
North Carolina$63,900

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Language professor pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$49,060$79,350$136,050about 20,000
States where language professors earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$99,860about 2,000
Massachusetts$98,750about 960
New York$95,120about 2,000
Oregon$91,670about 510
Michigan$83,190about 500

Official definition: Teach languages and literature courses in languages other than English. Includes teachers of American Sign Language (ASL). Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY