$Who Earns What

How much does a firefighter make?

US Firefighters

Answer: A typical firefighter in the United States makes $59,280 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$59,280

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 346,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$34,910
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$59,280
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$101,040
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

49 of 100
not many

Firefighter pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Firefighter pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$34,910$59,280$101,040about 346,000
States where firefighters earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New York$100,960about 13,000
Washington$94,520about 8,000
California$85,120about 31,000
New Jersey$84,130about 8,000
Illinois$78,380about 18,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can rise with experience or promotion, and some departments pay extra for credentials such as paramedic certification. Location and whether the employer is local, state, or federal matter too; long shifts and overtime can affect total pay.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$59,280
New York$100,960
Washington$94,520
California$85,120
New Jersey$84,130
Illinois$78,380
Kentucky$37,150
Mississippi$35,880
Louisiana$33,120

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a firefighter do?

Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

What's a typical day like?

At the station, firefighters check trucks and gear, drill, exercise, and clean; alarms send them to fires, crashes, or medical emergencies. They rescue and treat people, then restock gear and write reports during long shifts.

How to get this job

In the U.S., finish high school, earn EMT certification if required, and apply at 18 or older with a driver’s license; pass written, fitness, and medical checks. Then complete fire academy training and probation; rules vary by department.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

In 2020, fewer than 4% of U.S. fire department calls were actual fires; most were medical or rescue calls.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY