How much does a firefighter make?
Answer: A typical firefighter in the United States makes $59,280 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 346,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Firefighter pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $34,910 | $59,280 | $101,040 | about 346,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| New York | $100,960 | about 13,000 |
| Washington | $94,520 | about 8,000 |
| California | $85,120 | about 31,000 |
| New Jersey | $84,130 | about 8,000 |
| Illinois | $78,380 | about 18,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, pay can rise with experience or promotion, and some departments pay extra for credentials such as paramedic certification. Location and whether the employer is local, state, or federal matter too; long shifts and overtime can affect total pay.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a firefighter do?
Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.
What's a typical day like?
At the station, firefighters check trucks and gear, drill, exercise, and clean; alarms send them to fires, crashes, or medical emergencies. They rescue and treat people, then restock gear and write reports during long shifts.
How to get this job
In the U.S., finish high school, earn EMT certification if required, and apply at 18 or older with a driver’s license; pass written, fitness, and medical checks. Then complete fire academy training and probation; rules vary by department.
High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
In 2020, fewer than 4% of U.S. fire department calls were actual fires; most were medical or rescue calls.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Protective Service jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/firefighters.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/33-2011.00
- www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/research/nfpa-research/fire-statistical-repo
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.draperutah.gov/media/eotljt2y/fire-fy26-final.pdf
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY