Who Earns What

How much does a firefighter make?

US Firefighters
$59,280

a year · about $29 an hour

A typical firefighter in the United States makes $59,280 a year, about $29 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

At the station, firefighters check trucks and gear, drill, exercise, and clean; alarms send them to fires, crashes, or medical emergencies. They rescue and treat people, then restock gear and write reports during long shifts.

Did you know? In 2020, fewer than 4% of U.S. fire department calls were actual fires; most were medical or rescue calls.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$59,280
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $34,910 and $101,040
49 of 100
not many

How do you become one?

In the U.S., finish high school, earn EMT certification if required, and apply at 18 or older with a driver’s license; pass written, fitness, and medical checks. Then complete fire academy training and probation; rules vary by department.

School needed: High school plus some training

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can rise with experience or promotion, and some departments pay extra for credentials such as paramedic certification. Location and whether the employer is local, state, or federal matter too; long shifts and overtime can affect total pay.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in New York ($100,960), lowest in Louisiana ($33,120).

See every state
Whole US$59,280
New York$100,960
Washington$94,520
California$85,120
New Jersey$84,130
Illinois$78,380
Kentucky$37,150
Mississippi$35,880
Louisiana$33,120

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Kids' questions

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Firefighter pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$34,910$59,280$101,040about 346,000
States where firefighters earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New York$100,960about 13,000
Washington$94,520about 8,000
California$85,120about 31,000
New Jersey$84,130about 8,000
Illinois$78,380about 18,000

Official definition: Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

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Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY