How much does a firefighter make?
a year · about $29 an hour
A typical firefighter in the United States makes $59,280 a year, about $29 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
At the station, firefighters check trucks and gear, drill, exercise, and clean; alarms send them to fires, crashes, or medical emergencies. They rescue and treat people, then restock gear and write reports during long shifts.
Did you know? In 2020, fewer than 4% of U.S. fire department calls were actual fires; most were medical or rescue calls.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $34,910 and $101,040How do you become one?
In the U.S., finish high school, earn EMT certification if required, and apply at 18 or older with a driver’s license; pass written, fitness, and medical checks. Then complete fire academy training and probation; rules vary by department.
School needed: High school plus some training
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, pay can rise with experience or promotion, and some departments pay extra for credentials such as paramedic certification. Location and whether the employer is local, state, or federal matter too; long shifts and overtime can affect total pay.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in New York ($100,960), lowest in Louisiana ($33,120).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
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Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $34,910 | $59,280 | $101,040 | about 346,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| New York | $100,960 | about 13,000 |
| Washington | $94,520 | about 8,000 |
| California | $85,120 | about 31,000 |
| New Jersey | $84,130 | about 8,000 |
| Illinois | $78,380 | about 18,000 |
Official definition: Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/firefighters.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/33-2011.00
- www.nfpa.org/education-and-research/research/nfpa-research/fire-statistical-repo
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.draperutah.gov/media/eotljt2y/fire-fy26-final.pdf
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY