🚒 How much does a firefighter make?

About $29 an hour

• Base salary: Some city pay plans set base salary by firefighter rank and step. Source
• Overtime pay: Firefighters may receive overtime pay when they work beyond the applicable hours limit. Source
• Certification and assignment pay: Some cities list extra pay for certifications and special assignments. Source

In the United States, finish high school or earn an equivalent diploma, then check the local fire department’s rules. Applicants commonly need to be at least 18, hold a driver’s license, and pass written and physical tests, interviews, and a medical exam. Train at a fire academy and earn any local emergency medical credentials required.

1. Finish high school or earn an equivalent diploma.
2. Check the requirements of the fire department you want to join.
3. Take written and physical tests, interview, and medical exam.
4. Train in firefighting, emergency care, and rescue at an academy.
5. Earn required local credentials and complete field training.

Qualifications and exams

Applicants are typically at least 18 and need a valid driver's license. Written, physical, interview, and medical checks are common; emergency medical technician (EMT) rules vary by state or locality.

At the start of a shift, firefighters check the truck, hoses, and medical gear, then exercise or practice fire drills. They answer calls for fires, crashes, or medical emergencies, help people, and write reports. Long shifts include meals and rest at the station while they stay ready to respond.

Do state, federal, and local firefighters earn the same?

No. In May 2025, typical pay was $64,980 for state government, $63,270 for federal government, and $59,850 for local government firefighters. Source

How does pay change with years on the job?

In the City of Las Vegas pay scale, a firefighter in Year 1 after the academy earns $67,500.23 annually, and one in Year 9 earns $99,939.98. Source

Does paramedic certification add extra pay?

The City of Plano’s 2025–26 pay plan lists $400 per month for paramedic certification. Source

Can firefighters get extra pay for overtime?

For covered state and local fire staff under the special work-period rule, overtime is due after the limit—for example, 212 hours in 28 days. Agencies may provide compensatory time instead of cash in some cases. Source

Are most firefighter calls about fires?

No. Firefighters respond to fires, but the BLS says most calls are for medical emergencies; they also answer calls for traffic crashes, rescues, and disasters. Source

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