Who Earns What
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🏛️ How much does a US senator make?

Most U.S. senators make $174,000 a year; that is also the typical senator’s pay. Senate leaders and the president pro tempore make $193,400.

Pay is mostly set by law, but Senate leadership roles get a higher salary; in Japan, the presiding chair also has a higher statutory rate.

US Most people, typical, the top

US Senator — US
WhoYearly earningsBased on
Most U.S. senators$174,000Congressional Research Service salary table
Senate leaders and the president pro tempore$193,400Congressional Research Service salary table

US Congress: salaries of senators, representatives and leaders

Members of the US Congress are paid a salary set by federal law. Senators and Representatives earn the same, and the Speaker and party leaders earn a bit more.

Highest: Speaker of the House at $223,500. Lowest: Delegate / Resident Commissioner (Puerto Rico) at $174,000. Average of 9: $190,278.

US Congress: salaries of senators, representatives and leaders
PlaceYearly salaryNotes and source
Speaker of the House$223,500Speaker's annual salary
Congressional Research Service, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (97-1011, updated 2026-05-06)
President pro tempore of the Senate$193,400Annual salary of the Senate's President pro tempore
Congressional Research Service, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (97-1011, updated 2026-05-06)
Senate Majority Leader$193,400Senate majority leader salary
Congressional Research Service, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (97-1011, updated 2026-05-06)
Senate Minority Leader$193,400Senate minority leader salary
Congressional Research Service, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (97-1011, updated 2026-05-06)
House Majority Leader$193,400House majority leader salary
Congressional Research Service, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (97-1011, updated 2026-05-06)
House Minority Leader$193,400House minority leader salary
Congressional Research Service, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (97-1011, updated 2026-05-06)
U.S. Senator$174,000Unchanged since 2009; the scheduled 2026 increase was prohibited by P.L. 119-37
Congressional Research Service, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (97-1011, updated 2026-05-06)
U.S. Representative$174,000Unchanged since 2009; the scheduled 2026 increase was prohibited by P.L. 119-37
Congressional Research Service, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (97-1011, updated 2026-05-06)
Delegate / Resident Commissioner (Puerto Rico)$174,000Most Delegates and the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico are paid the same
Congressional Research Service, Salaries of Members of Congress: Recent Actions and Historical Tables (97-1011, updated 2026-05-06)

As of 2026-05-06

Per month and per day

US Senator — US
WhoPer monthPer day (÷365)
Most U.S. senators$14,500$477
Senate leaders and the president pro tempore$16,117$530

Where does the money come from?

  • Member salary: A US senator is paid $174,000 a year while in office. Source
  • Leadership salary: Party leaders and the president pro tempore earn $193,400 a year. Source

What famous US senators make

WhoAmount
🏛️ Elizabeth Warren
U.S. Senator (Massachusetts)
$174,000 (2026)
Senator Warren's salary is set by law at $174,000 a year.

How do you become a US senator?

Learn about public issues and listen to people in your state. To serve, you must be at least 30, a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and an inhabitant of the state you seek to represent. Follow that state’s nomination rules, then win the statewide election.

  1. Learn about local issues and listen to people in your state.
  2. Meet the Constitution’s age, citizenship, and state-residency rules.
  3. Follow state rules to seek a party nomination or ballot spot.
  4. Win the statewide election and begin a six-year term.

Qualifications and exams

The Constitution requires a senator to be at least 30, a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and an inhabitant of the state at election. It lists no professional license or exam.

A day as a US senator

A senator may review bills and messages from people in their state with staff, then hear testimony at a committee meeting. On the Senate floor, senators debate bills and vote.

Next up

Who earns more?

Common questions

How much does a US senator make?

A US senator makes $174,000 a year. Party leaders and the president pro tempore make $193,400. Source

Do U.S. senators and House members have the same salary?

Yes. Most U.S. senators and House members have the same listed annual salary: $174,000. Source

Do Senate leaders earn more than other senators?

Yes. The Senate majority and minority leaders and the president pro tempore each earn $193,400 a year. Most senators earn $174,000. Source

Is a senator’s office allowance personal income?

No. The office allowance pays for approved official costs, such as staff and travel; it cannot be used for personal expenses. Source

Does a senator keep getting paid after a term ends?

No. Members receive their salary only during the terms for which they were elected, not after those terms end. Source

This section summarizes public sources. We only show numbers that have a source.

In Japan

Most people, typical, the top

US Senator — Japan
WhoYearly earningsBased on
Most Japanese upper-house members$146,067Statutory salary plus annual bonus
The House of Councillors president$244,933Calculated from statutory salary and bonus

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Data table and sources