$Who Earns What

How much does a ranch worker make?

US Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals

Answer: A typical ranch worker in the United States makes $36,670 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$36,670

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 33,000 people work in this job. Below the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$27,360
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$36,670
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$54,080
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

57 of 100
more than half

Ranch worker pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Ranch worker pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$27,360$36,670$54,080about 33,000
States where ranch workers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Minnesota$46,020about 580
Washington$45,370about 1,000
Colorado$39,740about 1,000
North Carolina$38,750about 910
Virginia$38,670about 630

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can differ with experience and skills, the employer or industry, location, and how specialized or demanding the animal-care tasks are; a job-related license may help. More hours or different shifts can also change total earnings.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$36,670
Minnesota$46,020
Washington$45,370
Colorado$39,740
North Carolina$38,750
Virginia$38,670
Missouri$32,950
Michigan$32,660
Ohio$31,200

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a ranch worker do?

Attend to live farm, ranch, open range or aquacultural animals that may include cattle, sheep, swine, goats, horses and other equines, poultry, rabbits, finfish, shellfish, and bees. Attend to animals produced for animal products, such as meat, fur, skins, feathers, eggs, milk, and honey. Duties may include feeding, watering, herding, grazing, milking, castrating, branding, de-beaking, weighing, catching, and loading animals. May maintain records on animals; examine animals to detect diseases and injuries; assist in birth deliveries; and administer medications, vaccinations, or insecticides as appropriate. May clean and maintain animal housing areas. Includes workers who shear wool from sheep and collect eggs in hatcheries.

What's a typical day like?

A ranch worker may feed and water cattle, move the herd, and check animals for illness or injuries. They keep care records, give medicine or vaccines when needed, and clean pens and shelters.

How to get this job

In the U.S., most people can apply without a formal education credential and learn the tools and safety rules on the job. Some equipment operators need a driver’s license, and workers who handle pesticides may need an applicator license.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Some U.S. animal farmworkers help livestock give birth—a surprising part of caring for cattle and other farm animals.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY