$Who Earns What

How much does a farm machine operator make?

US Agricultural Equipment Operators

Answer: A typical farm machine operator in the United States makes $41,730 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$41,730

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 29,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$33,500
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$41,730
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$58,650
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

58 of 100
more than half

Farm machine operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Farm machine operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$33,500$41,730$58,650about 29,000
States where farm machine operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Minnesota$48,520about 900
Iowa$47,220about 2,000
Ohio$47,220about 600
Wisconsin$47,100about 830
Nebraska$46,670about 1,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, experienced operators and workers with sought-after skills may earn more than beginners. Pay can also differ by employer or industry, location, and how difficult or responsible the work is.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$41,730
Minnesota$48,520
Iowa$47,220
Ohio$47,220
Wisconsin$47,100
Nebraska$46,670
Arizona$36,600
Georgia$35,410
Texas$34,260

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a farm machine operator do?

Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal waste. May perform tasks such as crop baling or hay bucking. May operate stationary equipment to perform post-harvest tasks such as husking, shelling, threshing, and ginning.

What's a typical day like?

They drive a tractor or combine to till fields, plant crops, or harvest them. They may check or repair equipment and attach tools like plows or sprayers for the next job.

How to get this job

In the U.S., a high school diploma or GED is usual, and farm or heavy-equipment experience can help. Most learn on the job, with training ranging from a few days to a year.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

One surprising U.S. fact: 84% of surveyed farm machine operators report working more than 40 hours a week.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY