How much does a prison guard make?
Answer: A typical prison guard in the United States makes $58,940 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 381,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Prison guard pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $42,760 | $58,940 | $93,220 | about 381,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| California | $96,370 | about 38,000 |
| New Jersey | $94,770 | about 8,000 |
| Massachusetts | $86,310 | about 6,000 |
| Oregon | $83,690 | about 4,000 |
| Washington | $79,460 | about 7,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, pay can vary with experience, useful skills, and any certification an agency requires. It also depends on the employer—federal, state, or local—and location, where local demand and living costs can differ.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a prison guard do?
Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.
What's a typical day like?
A shift can begin with a headcount and checks of cells, doors, or windows; officers then watch people during work or recreation and look for unsafe items. They log what happens and may escort people to court or medical appointments.
How to get this job
In the U.S., most recruits need a high-school diploma, meet the agency’s age rule (often 18–21), and complete an academy; some states require certification. New officers train on the job, while federal prisons may require a degree or related experience.
High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
A correctional officer may help schedule a prisoner's library visit, job, family visit, and counseling appointment—not just watch for trouble.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Protective Service jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/correctional-officers.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/33-3012.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY