$Who Earns What

How much does a prison guard make?

US Correctional Officers and Jailers

Answer: A typical prison guard in the United States makes $58,940 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$58,940

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 381,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$42,760
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$58,940
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$93,220
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

48 of 100
not many

Prison guard pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Prison guard pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$42,760$58,940$93,220about 381,000
States where prison guards earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$96,370about 38,000
New Jersey$94,770about 8,000
Massachusetts$86,310about 6,000
Oregon$83,690about 4,000
Washington$79,460about 7,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can vary with experience, useful skills, and any certification an agency requires. It also depends on the employer—federal, state, or local—and location, where local demand and living costs can differ.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$58,940
California$96,370
New Jersey$94,770
Massachusetts$86,310
Oregon$83,690
Washington$79,460
Arkansas$40,330
Louisiana$39,850
Mississippi$38,720

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a prison guard do?

Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.

What's a typical day like?

A shift can begin with a headcount and checks of cells, doors, or windows; officers then watch people during work or recreation and look for unsafe items. They log what happens and may escort people to court or medical appointments.

How to get this job

In the U.S., most recruits need a high-school diploma, meet the agency’s age rule (often 18–21), and complete an academy; some states require certification. New officers train on the job, while federal prisons may require a degree or related experience.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

A correctional officer may help schedule a prisoner's library visit, job, family visit, and counseling appointment—not just watch for trouble.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY