Who Earns What

How much does a prison guard make?

US Correctional Officers and Jailers
$58,940

a year · about $28 an hour

A typical prison guard in the United States makes $58,940 a year, about $28 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

A shift can begin with a headcount and checks of cells, doors, or windows; officers then watch people during work or recreation and look for unsafe items. They log what happens and may escort people to court or medical appointments.

Did you know? A correctional officer may help schedule a prisoner's library visit, job, family visit, and counseling appointment—not just watch for trouble.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$58,940
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $42,760 and $93,220
48 of 100
not many

How do you become one?

In the U.S., most recruits need a high-school diploma, meet the agency’s age rule (often 18–21), and complete an academy; some states require certification. New officers train on the job, while federal prisons may require a degree or related experience.

School needed: High school plus some training

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can vary with experience, useful skills, and any certification an agency requires. It also depends on the employer—federal, state, or local—and location, where local demand and living costs can differ.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in California ($96,370), lowest in Mississippi ($38,720).

See every state
Whole US$58,940
California$96,370
New Jersey$94,770
Massachusetts$86,310
Oregon$83,690
Washington$79,460
Arkansas$40,330
Louisiana$39,850
Mississippi$38,720

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Prison guard pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$42,760$58,940$93,220about 381,000
States where prison guards earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$96,370about 38,000
New Jersey$94,770about 8,000
Massachusetts$86,310about 6,000
Oregon$83,690about 4,000
Washington$79,460about 7,000

Official definition: Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

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Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY