How much does a prison guard make?
a year · about $28 an hour
A typical prison guard in the United States makes $58,940 a year, about $28 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
A shift can begin with a headcount and checks of cells, doors, or windows; officers then watch people during work or recreation and look for unsafe items. They log what happens and may escort people to court or medical appointments.
Did you know? A correctional officer may help schedule a prisoner's library visit, job, family visit, and counseling appointment—not just watch for trouble.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $42,760 and $93,220How do you become one?
In the U.S., most recruits need a high-school diploma, meet the agency’s age rule (often 18–21), and complete an academy; some states require certification. New officers train on the job, while federal prisons may require a degree or related experience.
School needed: High school plus some training
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, pay can vary with experience, useful skills, and any certification an agency requires. It also depends on the employer—federal, state, or local—and location, where local demand and living costs can differ.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in California ($96,370), lowest in Mississippi ($38,720).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
Jobs like this
Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $42,760 | $58,940 | $93,220 | about 381,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| California | $96,370 | about 38,000 |
| New Jersey | $94,770 | about 8,000 |
| Massachusetts | $86,310 | about 6,000 |
| Oregon | $83,690 | about 4,000 |
| Washington | $79,460 | about 7,000 |
Official definition: Guard inmates in penal or rehabilitative institutions in accordance with established regulations and procedures. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. Includes deputy sheriffs and police who spend the majority of their time guarding prisoners in correctional institutions.
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/protective-service/correctional-officers.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/33-3012.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY