Who Earns What
Kids' questions / Business

🏠 How much does a real estate agent make?

Many new U.S. agents make under $10,000 a year; the median sales agent earns $52,830, and the top 10% earn more than $123,590.

Agents are often paid by commission, so deals closed, home prices, location, experience, and business expenses can change yearly income a lot.

US Most people, typical, the top

Real estate agent — US
WhoYearly earningsBased on
New agents (2 years or less; 62% made under $10,000)$0–$9,999NAR 2026 Member Profile, 2025 income
Typical U.S. real estate sales agent (median)$52,830BLS OEWS, May 2025 median
Top 10% threshold (earns more than this)$123,590BLS OEWS, May 2025 90th-percentile threshold

Per month and per day

Real estate agent — US
WhoPer monthPer day (÷365)
New agents (2 years or less; 62% made under $10,000)$0–$833$0–$27
Typical U.S. real estate sales agent (median)$4,403$145
Top 10% threshold (earns more than this)$10,299$339

Where does the money come from?

  • Sale commissions: Agents often earn a portion of the commission from each property they sell. Source
  • Agreed fees: A buyer and agent may agree on a fixed fee paid directly by the buyer. Source

How pay changes with experience

StageAmountSource
REALTOR® with 2 years or less experience$8,000 Estimate2025 typical gross income in NAR’s 2026 member profile. (Source)
REALTOR® with 16 or more years of experience$88,500 Estimate2025 typical gross income in NAR’s 2026 member profile. (Source)

How do you become a real estate agent?

In the United States, finish high school or earn an equivalent credential and meet your state’s age rule, usually 18 or older. Take the required pre-license courses, pass the state exam, get licensed, and work with a real estate broker.

  1. Finish high school or its equivalent and meet your state’s age rule.
  2. Take the required state courses and pass the licensing exam.
  3. Get licensed and work under a real estate broker.

Qualifications and exams

In the United States, every state requires a license. Typical requirements include a high school diploma or equivalent, being about 18 or older, required courses, and passing a state exam; rules vary.

A day as a real estate agent

In the morning, an agent learns what a client wants and checks homes and local prices. Later, the agent may show homes, help with offers and talks, and prepare sale documents.

Next up

Who earns more?

Common questions

Do agents earn money before a home sells?

Much of an agent’s pay comes from commissions, not a guaranteed monthly paycheck. Beginners may go weeks or months without a sale, so earnings can be irregular. Source

Is an agent’s commission rate fixed?

No. The fee is not set by law. The agent and client negotiate it, and the agreement states the amount or rate. Source

Does one agent keep the whole commission?

Often, no. Commissions may be shared among the buyer’s agent, seller’s agent, brokers, and firms. Source

Do agents have work expenses to pay?

Yes. NAR reported typical business expenses of $9,530 for REALTORS® in 2025; typical vehicle costs were $1,580. Source

Do agents work evenings and weekends?

Often, yes. Their schedules can include evenings and weekends so they can meet clients when it suits them. Source

This section summarizes public sources. We only show numbers that have a source.

Close jobs in official statistics

In Japan

Most people, typical, the top

Real estate agent — Japan
WhoYearly earningsBased on
Typical housing and real estate sales worker (mean)$44,047MHLW Job Tag, estimate from 2025 wage survey
Strong performers (reported company examples)$66,667–$100,000BizReach listing: reported third- and fourth-year examples

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Data table and sources