Who Earns What

How much does a mine machine operator make?

US Underground Mining Machine Operators, All Other
$70,130

a year · about $34 an hour

A typical mine machine operator in the United States makes $70,130 a year, about $34 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They drive a loader or other underground machine through a narrow tunnel, moving coal, ore, or rock to a conveyor or mine car. They clear obstacles from the route and follow hand signals from coworkers.

Did you know? U.S. researchers tested a remote-controlled coal cutter from 200 feet away on the surface, for work in seams only 36 inches high.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$70,130
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $49,020 and $85,010
50 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the U.S., no formal school credential is usually required, and operators learn on the job over several months. At 18 or older, complete MSHA's new-miner safety training and supervised practice on each machine before operating it alone.

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., experience, in-demand machine skills, and useful credentials can boost pay. Pay also differs by location, employer or mining industry, and how complex or responsible the machine work is.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Alaska ($106,840), lowest in Pennsylvania ($54,480).

See every state
Whole US$70,130
Alaska$106,840
Montana$84,410
Minnesota$83,120
Illinois$72,800
Utah$67,200
Virginia$61,990
Nevada$59,810
Pennsylvania$54,480

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

Jobs like this

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Mine machine operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$49,020$70,130$85,010about 3,000
States where mine machine operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Alaska$106,840about 70
Montana$84,410—
Minnesota$83,120about 930
Illinois$72,800about 70
Utah$67,200about 180

Official definition: All underground mining machine operators not listed separately.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY