$Who Earns What

How much does a surgeon make?

US Surgeons, All Other

Answer: A typical surgeon in the United States makes $414,010 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$414,010

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 25,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$80,320
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$414,010
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$655,320
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

51 of 100
more than half

Surgeon pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Surgeon pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$80,320$414,010$655,320about 25,000
States where surgeons earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Ohio$554,220about 980
Illinois$438,010about 620
Wisconsin$416,000about 550
New York$410,410about 5,000
Massachusetts$387,150about 770

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, surgeons’ pay can differ with experience and credentials, their surgical specialty, employer, and location. Full-time hours, overnight shifts, and emergency on-call work can also affect earnings.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$414,010
North Dakota$604,890
Minnesota$568,150
Ohio$554,220
Oklahoma$553,790
New Hampshire$534,870
Kentucky$162,160
Connecticut$161,680
California$131,990

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a surgeon do?

All surgeons not listed separately. Excludes “Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons” (29-1022).

What's a typical day like?

Surgeons may start by checking charts and visiting patients, then scrub in with nurses and specialists. Between operations, they explain care, update records, and check recovering patients; emergencies can change the plan.

How to get this job

In the US, finish college and medical school (MD or DO), then at least five years of general-surgery residency; some add a fellowship. Pass licensing exams and meet state rules; a straight-through path often starts practice around age 30.

Did you know?

To qualify for US general-surgery board certification, residents must keep a record of at least 850 operations they perform as a surgeon during five years of training.

Earn more in the same field

Healthcare Practitioners and Technical jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY