$Who Earns What

How much does a materials engineer make?

US Materials Engineers

Answer: A typical materials engineer in the United States makes $112,860 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$112,860

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 23,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$72,300
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$112,860
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$175,720
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

53 of 100
more than half

Materials engineer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Materials engineer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$72,300$112,860$175,720about 23,000
States where materials engineers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Maryland$140,640about 740
Washington$139,840about 1,000
California$128,470about 3,000
New York$125,900about 590
Colorado$124,030about 810

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., pay can differ with experience, in-demand skills, and credentials such as a PE license. It also varies by employer and industry, location, and job responsibility; materials engineers may specialize in metals, ceramics, plastics, or other materials.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$112,860
Maryland$140,640
Washington$139,840
California$128,470
New York$125,900
Colorado$124,030
Georgia$100,840
Pennsylvania$98,030
Michigan$94,050

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a materials engineer do?

Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.

What's a typical day like?

An engineer may study a product plan, choose a material for strength, weight, heat resistance, and cost, then test samples in a lab or factory. They analyze results on a computer, investigate failures, and share fixes with the design team.

How to get this job

Earn a bachelor’s in materials science or related engineering; internships help, and most start after college in their early 20s. Entry-level jobs need no license; experienced engineers can get a state PE license after work experience and FE and PE exams.

Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and figuring things out.

Did you know?

NASA materials engineers can recreate the harsh space environment in a lab to test lightweight materials before they fly.

What about Japan?

Nearly the same job
US
Materials engineer (typical)
$112,860
Metals engineer (average)
$40,462

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY