$Who Earns What

How much does a mechanical engineer make?

US Mechanical Engineers

Answer: A typical mechanical engineer in the United States makes $104,110 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$104,110

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 297,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$73,990
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$104,110
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$164,340
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

55 of 100
more than half

Mechanical engineer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Mechanical engineer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$73,990$104,110$164,340about 297,000
States where mechanical engineers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New Mexico$157,710about 3,000
District of Columbia$133,300about 510
California$130,900about 31,000
Delaware$125,130about 610
Colorado$124,430about 7,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., experience, useful skills, the employer or industry, and location can all affect a mechanical engineer’s pay. A PE license can open the door to more independent, responsible work, and different specialties may lead to different employers and duties.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$104,110
New Mexico$157,710
District of Columbia$133,300
California$130,900
Delaware$125,130
Colorado$124,430
North Dakota$86,330
Kansas$86,260
Arkansas$80,180

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a mechanical engineer do?

Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.

What's a typical day like?

A mechanical engineer may draw a machine on a computer and simulate how it works, then test a prototype or investigate a failure. They work with teammates and may visit a site to see equipment being built, installed, or repaired.

How to get this job

U.S. students usually earn a four-year mechanical-engineering bachelor’s, then start work in their early 20s. A PE license is optional for entry-level jobs; to earn it, pass the FE, gain about four years’ experience, and pass the PE exam.

Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and figuring things out.

Did you know?

Some mechanical engineers design how a robot uses sensors to detect light—or even smells—and where those sensors fit on the robot.

What about Japan?

Same job
US
Mechanical engineer (typical)
$104,110
Mechanical engineer (average)
$43,936

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY