How much does a hydrologist make?
Answer: A typical hydrologist in the United States makes $96,600 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 6,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Hydrologist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $64,020 | $96,600 | $153,130 | about 6,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| California | $122,110 | about 540 |
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, more experience, in-demand skills, or sought-after credentials can help a hydrologist earn more. Pay also differs by employer and location: government, consulting, and engineering jobs—and states—do not all pay alike.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a hydrologist do?
Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation and its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and return to the ocean and atmosphere.
What's a typical day like?
Hydrologists may visit a stream to measure water flow and collect samples. Back in the office, they study the data to help forecast floods and water supplies.
How to get this job
Hydrologists typically earn a bachelor’s in hydrology, geology, or a related science and often start in their early 20s. Internships help; some employers prefer a master’s, and some states encourage hydrologists to seek geology licensure.
Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)
Good for people who like figuring things out and building and doing.
Did you know?
USGS researchers estimated that groundwater samples from one U.S. aquifer ranged from 12 to 22,000 years old, using chemical tracers dissolved in the water.
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Life, Physical, and Social Science jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/hydrologists.htm
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes192043.htm
- www.noaa.gov/careers/hydrology
- www.onetonline.org/link/details/19-2043.00
- pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20245127/full
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY