$Who Earns What

How much does a hydrologist make?

US Hydrologists

Answer: A typical hydrologist in the United States makes $96,600 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$96,600

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 6,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$64,020
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$96,600
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$153,130
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

46 of 100
not many

Hydrologist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Hydrologist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$64,020$96,600$153,130about 6,000
States where hydrologists earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$122,110about 540

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, more experience, in-demand skills, or sought-after credentials can help a hydrologist earn more. Pay also differs by employer and location: government, consulting, and engineering jobs—and states—do not all pay alike.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$96,600
Maryland$143,010
Virginia$132,080
New Jersey$126,680
California$122,110
Georgia$121,830
Wisconsin$78,770
Florida$76,850
South Carolina$65,770

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a hydrologist do?

Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation and its rate of infiltration into the soil, movement through the earth, and return to the ocean and atmosphere.

What's a typical day like?

Hydrologists may visit a stream to measure water flow and collect samples. Back in the office, they study the data to help forecast floods and water supplies.

How to get this job

Hydrologists typically earn a bachelor’s in hydrology, geology, or a related science and often start in their early 20s. Internships help; some employers prefer a master’s, and some states encourage hydrologists to seek geology licensure.

Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)

Good for people who like figuring things out and building and doing.

Did you know?

USGS researchers estimated that groundwater samples from one U.S. aquifer ranged from 12 to 22,000 years old, using chemical tracers dissolved in the water.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY