How much does a school principal make?
Answer: A typical school principal in the United States makes $105,870 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 328,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
School principal pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $76,280 | $105,870 | $167,770 | about 328,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Washington | $166,590 | about 6,000 |
| California | $159,950 | about 31,000 |
| Connecticut | $156,240 | about 5,000 |
| New York | $138,830 | about 19,000 |
| District of Columbia | $137,470 | about 2,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, pay varies by state or city, public versus private employer, school level, and enrollment size. Federal survey data also show average pay tends to rise with principals’ years of experience.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a school principal do?
Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic, administrative, or auxiliary activities of kindergarten, elementary, or secondary schools.
What's a typical day like?
A principal checks the school schedule, visits classrooms to watch lessons, and talks with teachers, students, and families about learning or behavior. They also handle student concerns, budgets and supplies, and school safety.
How to get this job
In the U.S., earn a bachelor’s degree, teach for several years, then usually get a master’s in education leadership. Most public-school principals need a state license, often an exam and background check; there’s no set starting age.
Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)
Good for people who like helping and teaching and leading and selling.
Did you know?
In the U.S., principals usually work all year—even in summer, when they arrange repairs, order supplies, and hire staff.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Earn more in the same field
Management jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/management/elementary-middle-and-high-school-principals.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/11-9032.00
- nces.ed.gov/surveys/ntps/estable/table/ntps/ntps2021_fl04_a12n
- nces.ed.gov/surveys/ntps/estable/table/ntps/ntps2021_sflt04_a1s
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY