How much does a school principal make?
a year · about $51 an hour
A typical school principal in the United States makes $105,870 a year, about $51 an hour, about 2.1× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
A principal checks the school schedule, visits classrooms to watch lessons, and talks with teachers, students, and families about learning or behavior. They also handle student concerns, budgets and supplies, and school safety.
Did you know? In the U.S., principals usually work all year—even in summer, when they arrange repairs, order supplies, and hire staff.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $76,280 and $167,770How do you become one?
In the U.S., earn a bachelor’s degree, teach for several years, then usually get a master’s in education leadership. Most public-school principals need a state license, often an exam and background check; there’s no set starting age.
School needed: Graduate degree or long training
Good for people who like helping and teaching and leading and selling
Why does pay differ?
In the United States, pay varies by state or city, public versus private employer, school level, and enrollment size. Federal survey data also show average pay tends to rise with principals’ years of experience.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in Washington ($166,590), lowest in West Virginia ($80,650).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
Jobs like this
Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $76,280 | $105,870 | $167,770 | about 328,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| Washington | $166,590 | about 6,000 |
| California | $159,950 | about 31,000 |
| Connecticut | $156,240 | about 5,000 |
| New York | $138,830 | about 19,000 |
| District of Columbia | $137,470 | about 2,000 |
Official definition: Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic, administrative, or auxiliary activities of kindergarten, elementary, or secondary schools.
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/management/elementary-middle-and-high-school-principals.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/11-9032.00
- nces.ed.gov/surveys/ntps/estable/table/ntps/ntps2021_fl04_a12n
- nces.ed.gov/surveys/ntps/estable/table/ntps/ntps2021_sflt04_a1s
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY