$Who Earns What

How much does a school principal make?

US Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary

Answer: A typical school principal in the United States makes $105,870 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$105,870

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 328,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$76,280
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$105,870
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$167,770
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

46 of 100
not many

School principal pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

School principal pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$76,280$105,870$167,770about 328,000
States where school principals earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Washington$166,590about 6,000
California$159,950about 31,000
Connecticut$156,240about 5,000
New York$138,830about 19,000
District of Columbia$137,470about 2,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay varies by state or city, public versus private employer, school level, and enrollment size. Federal survey data also show average pay tends to rise with principals’ years of experience.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$105,870
Washington$166,590
California$159,950
Connecticut$156,240
New York$138,830
District of Columbia$137,470
North Carolina$83,180
Mississippi$82,800
West Virginia$80,650

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a school principal do?

Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic, administrative, or auxiliary activities of kindergarten, elementary, or secondary schools.

What's a typical day like?

A principal checks the school schedule, visits classrooms to watch lessons, and talks with teachers, students, and families about learning or behavior. They also handle student concerns, budgets and supplies, and school safety.

How to get this job

In the U.S., earn a bachelor’s degree, teach for several years, then usually get a master’s in education leadership. Most public-school principals need a state license, often an exam and background check; there’s no set starting age.

Graduate degree or long training (preparation level 5 of 5)

Good for people who like helping and teaching and leading and selling.

Did you know?

In the U.S., principals usually work all year—even in summer, when they arrange repairs, order supplies, and hire staff.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY