Who Earns What

How much does a school principal make?

US Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary
$105,870

a year · about $51 an hour

A typical school principal in the United States makes $105,870 a year, about $51 an hour, about 2.1× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

A principal checks the school schedule, visits classrooms to watch lessons, and talks with teachers, students, and families about learning or behavior. They also handle student concerns, budgets and supplies, and school safety.

Did you know? In the U.S., principals usually work all year—even in summer, when they arrange repairs, order supplies, and hire staff.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$105,870
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $76,280 and $167,770
46 of 100
not many

How do you become one?

In the U.S., earn a bachelor’s degree, teach for several years, then usually get a master’s in education leadership. Most public-school principals need a state license, often an exam and background check; there’s no set starting age.

School needed: Graduate degree or long training

Good for people who like helping and teaching and leading and selling

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay varies by state or city, public versus private employer, school level, and enrollment size. Federal survey data also show average pay tends to rise with principals’ years of experience.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in Washington ($166,590), lowest in West Virginia ($80,650).

See every state
Whole US$105,870
Washington$166,590
California$159,950
Connecticut$156,240
New York$138,830
District of Columbia$137,470
North Carolina$83,180
Mississippi$82,800
West Virginia$80,650

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
School principal pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$76,280$105,870$167,770about 328,000
States where school principals earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Washington$166,590about 6,000
California$159,950about 31,000
Connecticut$156,240about 5,000
New York$138,830about 19,000
District of Columbia$137,470about 2,000

Official definition: Plan, direct, or coordinate the academic, administrative, or auxiliary activities of kindergarten, elementary, or secondary schools.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY