🏋️ How much does a physical therapist make?
In the U.S., the lower-paid 10% earn under $77,140/year, the median is $102,760, and the top 10% earn over $135,140. In Japan: new workers ~¥3.00M, average ~¥4.44M, and workers in their 50s ~¥5.25–5.49M.
Pay rises with experience and varies by employer and location; Japan’s survey combines physical therapists with three related rehabilitation jobs.
US Most people, typical, the top
| Who | Yearly earnings | Based on |
|---|---|---|
| 10th-percentile cutoff (lower-paid workers earn less) | $77,140 | BLS 2025 10th percentile |
| Typical worker (median) | $102,760 | BLS 2025 median |
| 90th-percentile cutoff (top 10% earn more) | $135,140 | BLS 2025 90th percentile |
Per month and per day
| Who | Per month | Per day (÷365) |
|---|---|---|
| 10th-percentile cutoff (lower-paid workers earn less) | $6,428 | $211 |
| Typical worker (median) | $8,563 | $282 |
| 90th-percentile cutoff (top 10% earn more) | $11,262 | $370 |
About $49 an hour
Where does the money come from?
How pay changes with experience
| Stage | Amount | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Full-time PTs with 0–3 years of experience | $72,000 Estimate | APTA 2021 survey; typical pay for full-time PTs. (Source) |
| Full-time PTs with 7–9 years of experience | $85,000 Estimate | APTA 2021 survey; typical pay for full-time PTs. (Source) |
| Full-time PTs with 10–15 years of experience | $93,000 Estimate | APTA 2021 survey; typical pay for full-time PTs. (Source) |
| Full-time PTs with 16+ years of experience | $104,000 Estimate | APTA 2021 survey; typical pay for full-time PTs. (Source) |
How do you become a physical therapist?
In the United States, most DPT programs require a bachelor's degree and prerequisite courses first. Then complete an accredited Doctor of Physical Therapy program, usually three years, pass the NPTE, and get a state license.
- Earn a bachelor's degree and complete DPT prerequisites.
- Finish an accredited Doctor of Physical Therapy program.
- Pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE).
- Apply for and receive a license in your state.
Qualifications and exams
Physical therapists need a degree from a CAPTE-accredited DPT program, must pass the NPTE, and need a state license. Some states add a law exam or background check.
A day as a physical therapist
A PT reviews patient records and referrals, watches how each person moves, and plans exercises for their needs. The PT guides stretches and movement practice, records progress, and adjusts the care plan.
Common questions
Which work setting has the highest reported pay?
Among the main industries listed by the BLS, home healthcare had the highest typical yearly pay for physical therapists in 2025: $114,740. Source
Are physical therapists paid by the hour?
In APTA's 2021–22 survey, 25% of PTs were paid hourly. The listed rate for full-time hourly PTs in 2021 was $42 per hour. Source
Does pay differ by region?
Yes. APTA's 2021 survey of full-time salaried PTs reported typical pay of $101,500 in the Pacific region and $88,000 in the Mountain region. Source
Can specialist certification raise pay?
APTA estimated that board-certified PTs earned $2.27 more per hour on average, or about $4,540 a year using a 40-hour week for 50 weeks. This is an estimate, not a guaranteed raise. Source
This section summarizes public sources. We only show numbers that have a source.
Close jobs in official statistics
In Japan
Japan Most people, typical, the top
| Who | Yearly earnings | Based on |
|---|---|---|
| Workers with zero years of experience | $19,976 | MHLW survey, zero experience |
| Typical worker (national average) | $29,573 | MHLW job tag, 2025 average |
| Workers in their 50s (age-group averages) | $35,013–$36,587 | MHLW survey, age-group averages |
Close Japanese jobs
Related questions
Jobs in the same group
Data table and sources
- www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/physical-therapists.htm
- data.bls.gov/oesprofile?areas=INDUSTRY%2CSTATE%2CMSA&major_group=290000&measure=
- shigoto.mhlw.go.jp/User/Occupation/Detail/167
- www.e-stat.go.jp/stat-search/file-download?statInfId=000040421125&fileKind=4
- www.kaigojob.com/magazine/career/article0345
- www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/print/physical-therapists.htm
- www.apta.org/your-career/careers-in-physical-therapy/becoming-a-pt
- www.apta.org/contentassets/136f54b002a741009b76061f070d5d62/2023-apta-wage-repor
- www.apta.org/your-practice/licensure/pt-and-pta-licensure