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🏋️ How much does a physical therapist make?

In the U.S., the lower-paid 10% earn under $77,140/year, the median is $102,760, and the top 10% earn over $135,140. In Japan: new workers ~¥3.00M, average ~¥4.44M, and workers in their 50s ~¥5.25–5.49M.

Pay rises with experience and varies by employer and location; Japan’s survey combines physical therapists with three related rehabilitation jobs.

US Most people, typical, the top

Physical therapist — US
WhoYearly earningsBased on
10th-percentile cutoff (lower-paid workers earn less)$77,140BLS 2025 10th percentile
Typical worker (median)$102,760BLS 2025 median
90th-percentile cutoff (top 10% earn more)$135,140BLS 2025 90th percentile

Per month and per day

Physical therapist — US
WhoPer monthPer day (÷365)
10th-percentile cutoff (lower-paid workers earn less)$6,428$211
Typical worker (median)$8,563$282
90th-percentile cutoff (top 10% earn more)$11,262$370

About $49 an hour

Where does the money come from?

  • Annual salary: Some physical therapists are paid an annual salary. Source
  • Hourly pay: Some physical therapists are paid by the hour instead of by annual salary. Source

How pay changes with experience

StageAmountSource
Full-time PTs with 0–3 years of experience$72,000 EstimateAPTA 2021 survey; typical pay for full-time PTs. (Source)
Full-time PTs with 7–9 years of experience$85,000 EstimateAPTA 2021 survey; typical pay for full-time PTs. (Source)
Full-time PTs with 10–15 years of experience$93,000 EstimateAPTA 2021 survey; typical pay for full-time PTs. (Source)
Full-time PTs with 16+ years of experience$104,000 EstimateAPTA 2021 survey; typical pay for full-time PTs. (Source)

How do you become a physical therapist?

In the United States, most DPT programs require a bachelor's degree and prerequisite courses first. Then complete an accredited Doctor of Physical Therapy program, usually three years, pass the NPTE, and get a state license.

  1. Earn a bachelor's degree and complete DPT prerequisites.
  2. Finish an accredited Doctor of Physical Therapy program.
  3. Pass the National Physical Therapy Examination (NPTE).
  4. Apply for and receive a license in your state.

Qualifications and exams

Physical therapists need a degree from a CAPTE-accredited DPT program, must pass the NPTE, and need a state license. Some states add a law exam or background check.

A day as a physical therapist

A PT reviews patient records and referrals, watches how each person moves, and plans exercises for their needs. The PT guides stretches and movement practice, records progress, and adjusts the care plan.

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Who earns more?

Common questions

Which work setting has the highest reported pay?

Among the main industries listed by the BLS, home healthcare had the highest typical yearly pay for physical therapists in 2025: $114,740. Source

Are physical therapists paid by the hour?

In APTA's 2021–22 survey, 25% of PTs were paid hourly. The listed rate for full-time hourly PTs in 2021 was $42 per hour. Source

Does pay differ by region?

Yes. APTA's 2021 survey of full-time salaried PTs reported typical pay of $101,500 in the Pacific region and $88,000 in the Mountain region. Source

Can specialist certification raise pay?

APTA estimated that board-certified PTs earned $2.27 more per hour on average, or about $4,540 a year using a 40-hour week for 50 weeks. This is an estimate, not a guaranteed raise. Source

This section summarizes public sources. We only show numbers that have a source.

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In Japan

Most people, typical, the top

Physical therapist — Japan
WhoYearly earningsBased on
Workers with zero years of experience$19,976MHLW survey, zero experience
Typical worker (national average)$29,573MHLW job tag, 2025 average
Workers in their 50s (age-group averages)$35,013–$36,587MHLW survey, age-group averages

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Related questions

Jobs in the same group

Data table and sources