Who Earns What
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⚖️ How much does a lawyer make?

U.S. lawyers typically make $159,670 a year; the top 10% make over $351,600. In Japan, median earnings after business costs are ¥8 million; about 1% report ¥100 million or more.

Pay varies with experience and workplace; self-employed lawyers in Japan also pay business costs out of their earnings.

US Most people, typical, the top

Lawyer — US
WhoYearly earningsBased on
Lower-paid lawyers (10th percentile to median)$78,360–$159,670BLS 2025 wage percentiles
Typical lawyer (median)$159,670BLS May 2025 median
Top 10% (more than $351,600)$351,600BLS May 2025 90th percentile

Per month and per day

Lawyer — US
WhoPer monthPer day (÷365)
Lower-paid lawyers (10th percentile to median)$6,530–$13,306$215–$437
Typical lawyer (median)$13,306$437
Top 10% (more than $351,600)$29,300$963

About $77 an hour

Where does the money come from?

  • Salary or wages: Lawyers who work for firms, businesses, or government receive wages from their employer. Source
  • Client fees: Depending on the agreement, lawyers may charge by the hour, a fixed amount, or a fee tied to the result. Source

How do you become a lawyer?

In the United States, students usually complete four years of college, then three years of law school for a J.D. They then pass the bar exam and meet that state's admission checks, including character review.

  1. Finish high school.
  2. Complete undergraduate study and earn a bachelor's degree.
  3. Attend law school and earn a J.D.
  4. Pass the state bar exam and meet that state's admission requirements.

Qualifications and exams

Most U.S. states require a law degree, usually a J.D., a passing score on the state bar exam, and approval of character and fitness. Exact rules vary by jurisdiction.

A day as a lawyer

A lawyer may meet a client, check the facts, research the law, and draft a contract or court paper. They may discuss a plan with coworkers and, for a court case, speak for the client before a judge.

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Who earns more?

Common questions

Do government lawyers and law-firm lawyers earn different amounts?

Yes. In May 2025, typical yearly pay was $178,380 in the federal government, $157,870 in legal services, $131,390 in local government, and $115,330 in state government. Source

Do lawyers always charge by the hour?

No. Depending on the agreement, a lawyer may charge by the hour, charge a fixed amount, or use a fee tied to the result. Source

Do you pay a lawyer if you lose the case?

With a contingent fee, the lawyer’s fee is tied to the result. The agreement should also say whether the client must pay expenses even if they do not win. Source

Can a lawyer’s location affect their pay?

Yes. BLS wage information varies by location and industry; workers in large metropolitan areas may earn more for several reasons, including cost of living. Source

Do U.S. lawyers work more than 40 hours a week?

Some do. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics says most lawyers work full time, and some work more than 40 hours a week. Source

This section summarizes public sources. We only show numbers that have a source.

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In Japan

Most people, typical, the top

Lawyer — Japan
WhoYearly earningsBased on
Lower-income lawyers (net income under ¥2 million)$0–$13,333JFBA 2023 income survey
Typical lawyer (median net income)$53,333JFBA 2023 median net income
Top-reported lawyers (net income of ¥100 million or more)$666,667JFBA 2023 income survey

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Data table and sources