$Who Earns What

How much does a oil refinery operator make?

US Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers

Answer: A typical oil refinery operator in the United States makes $96,710 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$96,710

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 33,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$57,110
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$96,710
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$115,880
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

52 of 100
more than half

Oil refinery operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Oil refinery operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$57,110$96,710$115,880about 33,000
States where oil refinery operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Louisiana$106,640about 3,000
Utah$105,980about 600
Ohio$105,150about 800
Washington$103,620about 930
California$103,250about 3,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, pay can differ with experience, training for specialized or harder tasks, the employer or industry, and location. Useful certifications may help, and longer hours can change total pay.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$96,710
Louisiana$106,640
Utah$105,980
Ohio$105,150
Washington$103,620
California$103,250
Kentucky$78,670
Mississippi$75,180
Indiana$67,420

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a oil refinery operator do?

Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into pipelines.

What's a typical day like?

They watch screens and gauges for changes in temperature, pressure, and oil flow, then adjust pumps and valves. They also patrol tanks and equipment to check safety and record readings.

How to get this job

Finish high school or earn a GED, then apply for an entry-level job; employers train new operators on the job, from days up to a year. In the U.S., a registered apprenticeship is another route.

High school plus some training (preparation level 2 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

In an O*NET survey, 62% of respondents in this job said they usually work more than 40 hours a week.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY