Who Earns What

How much does a nuclear plant operator make?

US Nuclear Power Reactor Operators
$122,890

a year · about $59 an hour

A typical nuclear plant operator in the United States makes $122,890 a year, about $59 an hour, about 2.4× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

In the control room, operators watch gauges, adjust control rods and equipment, and write down readings. They also inspect equipment outside the room and coordinate safe work with teammates.

Did you know? A U.S. reactor operator’s license is tied to one plant: move to another facility, and the operator must earn a new license.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$122,890
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $98,640 and $149,310
55 of 100
more than half

How do you become one?

In the U.S., finish high school and start as an unlicensed plant operator, gaining experience while training. Pass a medical exam and NRC written and simulator tests to earn a plant-specific license; training usually lasts 18–24 months.

School needed: Vocational school or a few years' experience

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., more experience, an NRC license, and added responsibility as a senior operator can mean higher pay. Employer, location, and hours also matter; operators may work rotating shifts or more than 40 hours a week.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in New York ($129,580), lowest in Nebraska ($108,650).

See every state
Whole US$122,890
New York$129,580
Illinois$123,980
Alabama$119,000
South Carolina$118,620
Nebraska$108,650

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?
Data table and sources
Nuclear plant operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$98,640$122,890$149,310about 5,000
States where nuclear plant operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New York$129,580about 230
Illinois$123,980about 410
Alabama$119,000about 360
South Carolina$118,620about 320
Nebraska$108,650about 50

Official definition: Operate or control nuclear reactors. Move control rods, start and stop equipment, monitor and adjust controls, and record data in logs. Implement emergency procedures when needed. May respond to abnormalities, determine cause, and recommend corrective action.

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

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Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY