How much does a nuclear plant operator make?
a year · about $59 an hour
A typical nuclear plant operator in the United States makes $122,890 a year, about $59 an hour, about 2.4× a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
What do they do?
In the control room, operators watch gauges, adjust control rods and equipment, and write down readings. They also inspect equipment outside the room and coordinate safe work with teammates.
Did you know? A U.S. reactor operator’s license is tied to one plant: move to another facility, and the operator must earn a new license.
Is that a lot?
Compared with jobs you knowIf 100 people had this job
Most earn between $98,640 and $149,310How do you become one?
In the U.S., finish high school and start as an unlicensed plant operator, gaining experience while training. Pass a medical exam and NRC written and simulator tests to earn a plant-specific license; training usually lasts 18–24 months.
School needed: Vocational school or a few years' experience
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., more experience, an NRC license, and added responsibility as a senior operator can mean higher pay. Employer, location, and hours also matter; operators may work rotating shifts or more than 40 hours a week.
Where does it pay most?
Highest in New York ($129,580), lowest in Nebraska ($108,650).
See every state
Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
Jobs like this
Data table and sources
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $98,640 | $122,890 | $149,310 | about 5,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| New York | $129,580 | about 230 |
| Illinois | $123,980 | about 410 |
| Alabama | $119,000 | about 360 |
| South Carolina | $118,620 | about 320 |
| Nebraska | $108,650 | about 50 |
Official definition: Operate or control nuclear reactors. Move control rods, start and stop equipment, monitor and adjust controls, and record data in logs. Implement emergency procedures when needed. May respond to abnormalities, determine cause, and recommend corrective action.
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/production/power-plant-operators-distributors-and-dispatchers.ht
- www.nrc.gov/licensing-applications/licensing-process-for-operators
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/51-8011.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.nrc.gov/docs/ML2114/ML21144A141.pdf
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY