$Who Earns What

How much does a nuclear plant operator make?

US Nuclear Power Reactor Operators

Answer: A typical nuclear plant operator in the United States makes $122,890 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$122,890

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 5,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$98,640
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$122,890
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$149,310
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

55 of 100
more than half

Nuclear plant operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Nuclear plant operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$98,640$122,890$149,310about 5,000

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., more experience, an NRC license, and added responsibility as a senior operator can mean higher pay. Employer, location, and hours also matter; operators may work rotating shifts or more than 40 hours a week.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$122,890
New York$129,580
Illinois$123,980
Alabama$119,000
South Carolina$118,620
Nebraska$108,650

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a nuclear plant operator do?

Operate or control nuclear reactors. Move control rods, start and stop equipment, monitor and adjust controls, and record data in logs. Implement emergency procedures when needed. May respond to abnormalities, determine cause, and recommend corrective action.

What's a typical day like?

In the control room, operators watch gauges, adjust control rods and equipment, and write down readings. They also inspect equipment outside the room and coordinate safe work with teammates.

How to get this job

In the U.S., finish high school and start as an unlicensed plant operator, gaining experience while training. Pass a medical exam and NRC written and simulator tests to earn a plant-specific license; training usually lasts 18–24 months.

Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

A U.S. reactor operator’s license is tied to one plant: move to another facility, and the operator must earn a new license.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY