How much does a nuclear plant operator make?
Answer: A typical nuclear plant operator in the United States makes $122,890 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 5,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Nuclear plant operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $98,640 | $122,890 | $149,310 | about 5,000 |
Why does pay differ?
In the U.S., more experience, an NRC license, and added responsibility as a senior operator can mean higher pay. Employer, location, and hours also matter; operators may work rotating shifts or more than 40 hours a week.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a nuclear plant operator do?
Operate or control nuclear reactors. Move control rods, start and stop equipment, monitor and adjust controls, and record data in logs. Implement emergency procedures when needed. May respond to abnormalities, determine cause, and recommend corrective action.
What's a typical day like?
In the control room, operators watch gauges, adjust control rods and equipment, and write down readings. They also inspect equipment outside the room and coordinate safe work with teammates.
How to get this job
In the U.S., finish high school and start as an unlicensed plant operator, gaining experience while training. Pass a medical exam and NRC written and simulator tests to earn a plant-specific license; training usually lasts 18–24 months.
Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)
Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.
Did you know?
A U.S. reactor operator’s license is tied to one plant: move to another facility, and the operator must earn a new license.
Similar jobs
Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)Sources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/ooh/production/power-plant-operators-distributors-and-dispatchers.ht
- www.nrc.gov/licensing-applications/licensing-process-for-operators
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/51-8011.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.nrc.gov/docs/ML2114/ML21144A141.pdf
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY