How much does a composer make?
Answer: A typical composer in the United States makes $73,710 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 13,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).
If 100 people had this job
Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-rightHover over a person to see their yearly pay
Composer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)
| Lower earner (10th from bottom) | Typical person (median) | Higher earner (10th from top) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|---|
| $39,880 | $73,710 | $165,760 | about 13,000 |
| State | Typical person (median) | People in this job |
|---|---|---|
| California | $93,090 | about 3,000 |
| Oregon | $60,800 | about 500 |
| Florida | $57,830 | about 570 |
Why does pay differ?
In the US, pay can vary with experience and training, employer type (such as a performing-arts group, school, or church), and location. Hours matter too: many jobs are part-time, with some evening and weekend work. Music style and a person's success can also affect pay; public-school music directors may need a teaching license.
What if you lived in a different state?
Pay varies a lot by state in the USTop 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.
What does a composer do?
Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.
What's a typical day like?
A music director studies scores, chooses pieces, and leads rehearsal, cueing players or singers to shape tempo and balance. A composer sketches tunes with an instrument or computer, revises the score, and may work with musicians in a recording session.
How to get this job
In the US, start young with an instrument or singing, then study music, composition, or conducting in college; auditions or recordings may be required. Perform in a group before leading one; public-school directors may need a teaching license.
Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)
Good for people who like creating and leading and selling.
Did you know?
Some composers write music for movie or TV scores—and even short advertising jingles; both are part of this US occupation.
Similar jobs
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Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media jobs that pay a bit moreSources and data
Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine
Pages used for the text
- www.bls.gov/OOH/entertainment-and-sports/music-directors-and-composers.htm
- www.onetonline.org/link/summary/27-2041.00
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/wage-differences.htm
- www.bls.gov/careeroutlook/2015/article/print/careers-for-music-lovers.htm
Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY