$Who Earns What

How much does a composer make?

US Music Directors and Composers

Answer: A typical composer in the United States makes $73,710 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$73,710

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 13,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$39,880
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$73,710
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$165,760
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

54 of 100
more than half

Composer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Composer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$39,880$73,710$165,760about 13,000
States where composers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
California$93,090about 3,000
Oregon$60,800about 500
Florida$57,830about 570

Why does pay differ?

In the US, pay can vary with experience and training, employer type (such as a performing-arts group, school, or church), and location. Hours matter too: many jobs are part-time, with some evening and weekend work. Music style and a person's success can also affect pay; public-school music directors may need a teaching license.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$73,710
New Jersey$122,750
California$93,090
Colorado$88,460
District of Columbia$84,040
New York$82,930
Montana$51,530
Illinois$49,270
Alabama$42,250

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a composer do?

Conduct, direct, plan, and lead instrumental or vocal performances by musical artists or groups, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and glee clubs; or create original works of music.

What's a typical day like?

A music director studies scores, chooses pieces, and leads rehearsal, cueing players or singers to shape tempo and balance. A composer sketches tunes with an instrument or computer, revises the score, and may work with musicians in a recording session.

How to get this job

In the US, start young with an instrument or singing, then study music, composition, or conducting in college; auditions or recordings may be required. Perform in a group before leading one; public-school directors may need a teaching license.

Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)

Good for people who like creating and leading and selling.

Did you know?

Some composers write music for movie or TV scores—and even short advertising jingles; both are part of this US occupation.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY