Who Earns What

How much does a metal furnace operator make?

US Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders
$54,430

a year · about $26 an hour

A typical metal furnace operator in the United States makes $54,430 a year, about $26 an hour, about the same as a typical US worker (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

What do they do?

They weigh metal and other materials, load the furnace, then watch gauges and the metal’s color while adjusting the heat. They take samples, record each batch, and use hoists or ladles to move molten metal into molds.

Did you know? Some metal-furnace operators watch the furnace’s inside operations on a TV screen to catch problems.

Is that a lot?

Compared with jobs you know
This job$54,430
Typical worker$50,980
Elementary teacher$63,970
Doctor$244,180
Cashier$32,880

If 100 people had this job

Most earn between $39,200 and $74,470
48 of 100
not many

How do you become one?

In the U.S., finish high school or a GED, then learn furnace controls and safety on the job. Many start around 18 and can train through a registered apprenticeship; O*NET lists no standard license or exam.

School needed: High school plus some training

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized

Why does pay differ?

In the U.S., experienced workers and people trusted with specialized furnaces or harder, higher-responsibility tasks may earn more. Pay also differs by employer, metal industry, and location, while overtime or shift premiums can add to a worker’s earnings.

Where does it pay most?

Highest in New York ($66,440), lowest in Michigan ($44,900).

See every state
Whole US$54,430
New York$66,440
Kentucky$59,040
Indiana$58,300
Tennessee$57,490
Pennsylvania$55,910
Wisconsin$48,260
Texas$46,670
Michigan$44,900

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

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Who earns more?

In Japan, a metal smelter averages $39,170. Metal furnace operator salary in Japan

Data table and sources
Metal furnace operator pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$39,200$54,430$74,470about 17,000
States where metal furnace operators earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
New York$66,440about 760
Kentucky$59,040about 810
Indiana$58,300about 2,000
Tennessee$57,490about 730
Pennsylvania$55,910about 1,000

Official definition: Operate or tend furnaces, such as gas, oil, coal, electric-arc or electric induction, open-hearth, or oxygen furnaces, to melt and refine metal before casting or to produce specified types of steel. Excludes “Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic” (51-4191).

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

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Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY