$Who Earns What

How much does a machinist make?

US Machinists

Answer: A typical machinist in the United States makes $58,750 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$58,750

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 287,000 people work in this job. About the same as the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$39,200
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$58,750
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$80,010
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

46 of 100
not many

Machinist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Machinist pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$39,200$58,750$80,010about 287,000
States where machinists earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Massachusetts$67,270about 7,000
Washington$66,160about 7,000
Oregon$63,820about 3,000
New Jersey$63,190about 3,000
Connecticut$62,130about 5,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, machinists with more experience and stronger skills may earn more, and optional certificates can help them advance. Pay also varies by industry, employer, and location; overtime or night and weekend shifts can change total take-home pay.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$58,750
Massachusetts$67,270
Washington$66,160
Oregon$63,820
New Jersey$63,190
Connecticut$62,130
South Dakota$50,890
Tennessee$49,600
West Virginia$47,350

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a machinist do?

Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments out of metal. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures. Machinists who primarily program or operate computer numerically controlled (CNC) equipment are classified in “Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers” (51-9160).

What's a typical day like?

They read a blueprint or computer design, set up a lathe or CNC machine, and cut metal into a precise part. Then they measure and inspect it to check that it matches the plan.

How to get this job

In the United States, earn a high-school diploma or equivalent; math, blueprint reading, metalworking, and CAD/CAM classes help. Then learn on the job, in a technical school, or through an apprenticeship, often starting as a machine operator; certificates are optional.

Vocational school or a few years' experience (preparation level 3 of 5)

Good for people who like building and doing and keeping things organized.

Did you know?

Some U.S. machinists must make parts accurate to within 0.0001 inch—one ten-thousandth of an inch!

What about Japan?

Nearly the same job
US
Machinist (typical)
$58,750
Metal machine worker (average)
$32,258

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

Similar jobs

Jobs using similar skills (O*NET)

Earn more in the same field

Production jobs that pay a bit more

Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY