$Who Earns What

How much does a programmer make?

US Computer Programmers

Answer: A typical programmer in the United States makes $100,390 a year (median, May 2025, US Bureau of Labor Statistics).

Yearly pay of a typical person doing this job in the US
$100,390

Line up 100 people; this is the one in the middle (median). about 92,000 people work in this job. Well above the US-wide typical pay ($50,980).

Lower earner
$57,710
10th from the bottom of 100
Typical person
$100,390
Right in the middle (median)
Higher earner
$160,460
10th from the top of 100

If 100 people had this job

Lowest at bottom-left, highest at top-right

Hover over a person to see their yearly pay

50 of 100
more than half

Programmer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread)

Programmer pay in the United States (May 2025, median and spread) — Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025
Lower earner (10th from bottom)Typical person (median)Higher earner (10th from top)People in this job
$57,710$100,390$160,460about 92,000
States where programmers earn the most (median, May 2025)
StateTypical person (median)People in this job
Connecticut$133,820about 2,000
Massachusetts$128,390about 2,000
Washington$125,620about 3,000
Maryland$125,570about 2,000
Virginia$121,610about 3,000

Why does pay differ?

In the United States, programmers with more experience or in-demand specialist skills can earn more, and pay can differ by employer industry and location. Some employers value certifications in programming languages or products.

What if you lived in a different state?

Pay varies a lot by state in the US
Whole US$100,390
Connecticut$133,820
Massachusetts$128,390
Washington$125,620
Maryland$125,570
Virginia$121,610
Iowa$79,180
Illinois$72,540
Michigan$65,860

Top 5 and bottom 3 states, typical (median) yearly pay.

What does a programmer do?

Create, modify, and test the code and scripts that allow computer applications to run. Work from specifications drawn up by software and web developers or other individuals. May develop and write computer programs to store, locate, and retrieve specific documents, data, and information.

What's a typical day like?

A programmer studies a plan, writes or updates code at a computer, then runs tests to see if an app works. If it fails, they hunt for mistakes, fix them, and talk with teammates or document changes.

How to get this job

In the United States, most programmers study computer science or a related subject in college and earn a bachelor’s degree; internships give practice. Some employers accept other degrees or language experience, and some ask for certificates in the tools they use.

Usually a bachelor's degree (preparation level 4 of 5)

Good for people who like keeping things organized and figuring things out.

Did you know?

In 1947, a real moth was found in Harvard’s Mark II computer and taped into its logbook, helping the team popularize the phrase “computer bug.”

What about Japan?

Nearly the same job
US
Programmer (typical)
$100,390
Software developer (average)
$38,565

The US figure is the median and the Japan figure is the average, so it's not a perfect comparison. Prices differ too.

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Sources and data

Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (bls.gov); descriptions and related jobs from O*NET 31.0. Figures as of May 2025, full-time yearly pay (hourly × 2,080 hours). bls.gov/oes · O*NET OnLine

Pages used for the text

Data: US BLS OEWS, May 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY