$Who Earns What

How much does a construction worker make in Japan?

Construction Framework Workers

Answer: The average construction worker in Japan makes $27,634 (¥4.15M) a year (monthly pay × 12 plus bonus, 2025, Japan's Basic Survey on Wage Structure).

Average yearly pay of people doing this job in Japan
$27,634 (¥4.15M)

Monthly pay $2,135 × 12 + bonus $2,018. Average age 41.9; about 95,000 people work in this job. About the same as the Japan-wide average ($33,720).

Construction worker pay in Japan (2025, averages by company size and sex)

Construction worker pay in Japan (2025, averages by company size and sex) — Data: MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025
Company sizeEveryoneMenWomenAge
Any size$27,634$27,685$22,45741.9
Big company$24,979$24,979—47.8
Mid-size$30,263$30,275$27,98540.8
Small company$27,469$27,521$22,18441.8

Why does pay differ?

In Japan, experience and skill matter: some firms give allowances for trade certificates, and skilled workers may be paid by output. Location and employer matter too—big firms may use monthly pay—and rain delays or overtime, night, or holiday work can change earnings.

What if you were…

In Japan, age and company size matter most

Pick a company size, sex or age to see that group's average here.

How it changes with age

Tap an age to update the number above (Any company size, men and women combined)

How it changes with company size

Any size$27,634
Big company$24,979
Mid-size$30,263
Small company$27,469
Men$27,685
Women$22,457

What does a construction worker do?

What's a typical day like?

At the site, workers read plans and build rebar, scaffolds, or forms with their crew. A formwork worker checks that panels are level, watches the concrete pour, then removes them after it hardens.

How to get this job

In Japan, no special schooling or license is needed to start; many learn on the job as apprentices under skilled workers. With experience, they can take formwork or rebar skill tests and earn safety-leader qualifications for assigned work.

Did you know?

In Japan, formwork workers help shape concrete for not only buildings but also Shinkansen railways, bridges, tunnels, and subways.

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Sources and data

Source: MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025 (regular workers, by occupation) (e-Stat). Yearly pay = monthly contractual cash earnings × 12 + annual bonus. Averages for regular workers at firms with 10+ employees. Public employees (teachers, police, firefighters) and company executives are not in this survey. e-stat.go.jp

Pages used for the text

Data: MHLW Basic Survey on Wage Structure 2025 · 1 USD = 150 JPY