🏇 How much does a jockey make in Japan?
U.S. estimates put an entry jockey near $39,000 and average pay near $53,000 yearly; a top rider may gross ~$2.0–$4.1 million from purse shares before costs (estimate from the 2025 leading jockey's $40.5M in mount earnings).
Jockeys earn per-ride fees and purse shares, so their pay can change greatly with their results and the size of the races.
Japan Most people, typical, the top
| Who | Yearly earnings | Based on |
|---|---|---|
| Typical JRA jockey (reported average) | $66,667 | SPOJOBA estimate |
| Leading JRA jockey (estimated 5% prize share, 2025) | $1.24M | Estimate: 5% of the ¥3.714B earned by the 2025 leading jockey's mounts (JRA statistics); riding fees extra |
Per month and per day
| Who | Per month | Per day (÷365) |
|---|---|---|
| Typical JRA jockey (reported average) | $5,556 | $183 |
| Leading JRA jockey (estimated 5% prize share, 2025) | $103,177 | $3,392 |
Where does the money come from?
- Prize share: When a horse places, the owner pays the jockey "shinjokin", a success fee taken from the prize money. Source
- Riding fee: Jockeys receive a riding fee each time they ride in a race. Source
- Stable contract fee: A jockey with a stable contract may also receive a contract fee from the trainer. Source
What famous jockeys make
| Who | Amount |
|---|---|
| 🏇 Yutaka Take Horse-racing jockey (JRA, Japan) | $699,577 (2025) Take's 2025 JRA prize total is listed as ¥2,098,732,000, separate from his ~¥1.002 trillion career total; it is not his personal income. |
| Christophe Lemaire | $24.76M (2025) Estimate 2025 earnings listed for horses he rode; this is not his personal pay. (Source) |
How do you become a jockey?
In Japan, choose the JRA route for central racing and study for three years at its racing school, or train for two years at the NAR center for local racing. Pass the jockey licence exam, then begin riding in races.
- Finish junior high and check the age and weight rules.
- Pass admission to the JRA school or NAR training center.
- Complete the three-year JRA or two-year local racing course.
- Pass the jockey licence examination.
- Get a licence and begin riding in races.
Qualifications and exams
In Japan, JRA applicants must have finished junior high and be under 20 at entry; weight limits apply. NAR applicants must be 20 or younger and meet its physical standards. Both routes require passing a jockey licence exam.
A day as a jockey
On weekdays, Japanese jockeys go to a training center before dawn and ride horses as trainers direct. On race days, they check their horse, weigh in, race, and then hand the horse back to stable staff.
Common questions
How much is the prize for winning a G1?
A JRA page gives ¥500 million as the 2023 Arima Kinen first-place prize. The jockey receives a share of the prize, plus a separate riding fee. Source
Do jockeys get a prize share if their horse finishes out of the places?
The riding fee is paid for riding in a race. A share of the prize money is paid when the horse places, so it is not the same as the riding fee. Source
When do jockeys get their riding fee?
JRA says a riding fee is paid when a jockey rides in a race. It is separate from the share of prize money paid when the horse places. Source
Can a stable jockey also get a contract fee?
It may be paid when the jockey has a riding contract with a trainer and belongs to that stable. It is not paid to every jockey. Source
Do jockeys have a fixed salary?
JRA describes jockeys as generally self-employed, rather than salaried employees. Their main income includes riding fees and part of the prize money when their horse places. Source
This section summarizes public sources. We only show numbers that have a source.
In the US
US Most people, typical, the top
| Who | Yearly earnings | Based on |
|---|---|---|
| Entry-level jockey (salary estimate) | $39,384 | ERI entry-level salary estimate |
| Average reported jockey salary | $52,568 | ERI salary estimate |
| Leading U.S. jockey's estimated gross purse share (2025) | $2M–$4.1M | 2025 leading jockey's mount purses of $40.50M (Equibase) × 5–10%; NYRA mount-fee scale pays 10% for a win, 5% for 2nd/3rd; rough, before costs |
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Data table and sources
- www.bls.gov/oes/2022/may/oes272021.htm
- www.thoroughbreddailynews.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/NYTHA-JOCKEYS-GUILD-AGR
- www.horseracingnation.com/news/Year_end_statistics_Godolphin_Ortiz_set_earnings_
- japanracing.jp/_statistics/2025/s10.html
- spojoba.com/articles/1319
- www.jra.go.jp/school/about/qa/
- www.jra.go.jp/school/jockey/timeline/index.html
- www.jra.go.jp/school/jockey/timeline/weekend.html
- www.jra.go.jp/school/jockey/feature/
- japanracing.jp/en/about/jra/school.html
This job is not covered directly by government wage statistics, so the figures come from leagues, associations, surveys and the press.
- Keita Sakai's total 2025 race winnings, the top jockey. Jockey pay is mostly race prizes and varies a lot each year. (JRA leading jockey table)
- Veteran jockey Yutaka Take's 2025 winnings, ranked 8th. The gap from 1st place shows prizes favor the top few. (JRA leading jockey table)